KYC verification, short for “Know Your Customer,” refers to the process by which businesses verify the identity of their clients. At its core, it ensures that individuals or organizations engaging with financial or digital services are legitimate and not involved in illicit activities such as money laundering, terrorism financing, or fraud.
The concept originated in the banking sector but has expanded far beyond it. Today, KYC verification is essential for cryptocurrency platforms, online marketplaces, payment providers, investment platforms, and even gaming and e-commerce ecosystems.
In simple terms, KYC verification answers three crucial questions about every customer:
- Who are you? (identity validation)
- Where are you from? (residency and address proof)
- Can you be trusted? (risk assessment based on financial and legal records)